Who Are You Going to Believe about the Aid Workers Killed in Gaza??

https://www.yahoo.com/news/early-war-idf-gave-clearance-025500680.html

https://www.yahoo.com/news/jos-andr-condemns-israel-killing-211711516.html

https://www.yahoo.com/news/protests-expected-arizona-capitol-israeli-161916341.html

https://www.yahoo.com/news/world-central-kitchen-aid-workers-235043732.html

https://www.yahoo.com/news/israel-pay-compensation-dead-aid-161339785.html

https://www.yahoo.com/news/israel-reportedly-used-lavender-ai-005212158.html

https://www.yahoo.com/news/stephen-colbert-spotlights-world-central-082543158.html

https://www.yahoo.com/news/absurd-israel-rejects-claims-targeted-023707328.html

https://www.yahoo.com/news/parents-of-quebecer-killed-in-gaza-say-israeli-strike-was-targeted-killing-of-aid-workers-225908562.html

If you believe in morality and ethics, you have a duty to speak out particularly when there is an particularly offensive tragedy that has taken place.

Seven aid workers were killed by a precision drone strike. Israel is responsible for these deaths.

Let me begin by naming the seven dead aid workers: (I’m going to use a quote since I don’t want to get any names wrong.)

The victims have been identified as Poland’s Damian Soból, Australia’s Lalzawmi “Zomi” Frankcom, Gaza’s Saifeddin Issam Ayad Abutaha and American-Canadian dual citizen Jacob Flickinger, as well as the United Kingdom’s John Chapman, James Henderson and James Kirby.

These seven people are heroes, in my judgment, the best of us. They died attempt to feed and help other human beings. Their lives are a testament to the good that can be achieved by high moral values and the rare qualities of courage and sacrifice. God love every one of these wonderful people now lost to all of us.

Israel calls claims that the attack was targeted, “Absurd.” Yet, the food convoy had just dropped off food in a designated safe travel zone with the full knowledge of the Israeli military in clearly marked vehicles which were hit individually although they were hundreds of yards apart. Looking at the pictures of the destroyed cars I was shocked at the almost perfect precision of the hits.

I am having real trouble believing that Israel did not kill these people to deprive the Palestinians of food and to drive foreign observers out of the region so they can kill and commit crimes at will.

But there’s more. It is reported that the Israeli military established a ratio for acceptable collateral damage, that is, the killing of civilians. For a low level Hamas official it was okay to up to 20 civilians, for a high ranking as many as a hundred.

Israel has long been a United States ally. Sometimes I get the impression that they are shocked that we in the United States would question what they have done. But at this point in history, not counting the seven aid workers blown into pieces, 33,000 Palestinians have died in the current conflict and more than a million are starving. It is time to start asking questions and making demands. They depend on American money. That money should no longer be free of conditions. Why? Because the blood of the innocent is calling out to us and we have a duty as human beings to respond with justice.

Is Israel willing to make changes? I doubt it. There is this from the great state of Arizona:

An Israeli diplomat praised Arizona lawmakers for their support and condemned the international community’s lack of outrage at the harm Israel has suffered from the Oct. 7 attack by Hamas. In a speech punctuated by three standing ovations, Israel Bachar, the country’s counsel general for the Pacific Southwest, refuted reports of starvation in Gaza and rebuffed calls for a ceasefire unless Hamas meets certain conditions.

It is pretty obvious to me that they feel with their allies in the media, politics and of course, American Evangelicals, they can just bluff their way through this. They can’t. There is too much blood.

We in the United States cannot escape blame. We give Israel about three billion a year and our total aid comes to about 260 billion dollars over the long term. Last year in response to the Hamas attacks, they received a 14.5 billion dollar military aid package. This emboldened that nation and every time someone dies at the hands of Israel, it is more than a little likely that U.S. dollars paid for the bullet.

Now, I am sure that some will do the “what about” argument so popular on the internet and on Fox News. So, here it is.

What about the crimes of Hamas? Aren’t you being naïve and serving their purposes by calling out Israel for their supposed crimes?

Hamas has murdered and kidnapped. They are currently holding hostages. They should be brought to justice. I am not on their “side.” We have a responsibility and a duty to humanity to do what is right. And what is right is avoiding indiscriminate killing, collateral damage and at the very, very least missile strikes on food convoys. And that is true whether “we” did it, our friends did it or our enemies did it.

You don’t do what is right because it is convenient. You do it because it is the right thing to do. We have duties in this life. If there is anything that I am completely sure of, it is that those seven dead aid workers deserve more a passing mention in a news feed. Something must be done about this.

James Alan Pilant

Current Business Ethics Issues 4/3/2024

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/apr/03/all-billionaires-under-30-have-inherited-their-wealth-research-finds

California introduces ‘right to disconnect’ bill that would allow employees to possibly relax (msn.com)

I want to write today about three business ethics topics. The first one is a Guardian article that says “all billionaires under thirty have inherited their wealth.” I find this very concerning. Large concentrations of inherited wealth have unfortunate effects in democratic societies, even a limited democracy like the United States.

The article goes on to describe the incredible amount of inherited wealth we’re talking about as one generation give way to another, 5.2 Trillion dollars. These are world-wide numbers, of course. It would not be much of a stretch to suggests that the monarchies that dominated global politics in the 19th century are being replicated today in this dragon’s horde of incredible wealth and power. It does not bode well for the health, safety and financial security of the great mass of the population.

I have written about this often. In the United States, loony billionaires have gained more and more political power as their dark money dominates political advertising in state after state. It certainly give the impression of living in an oligarchy of inherited and incompetent wealth and power.

I will continue to cover our deteriorating governing system in later writing.

California is considering a law mandating rules that allow workers “the right to disconnect,” that is, not to be available by phone or computer twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, to their employers. The horrifying and tragic effects of our always online culture include – never being able to not be at work. Literally, many jobs follow you everywhere and demand that you be available. I don’t think I need to tell you that people need sleep, family time, vacations and simply time to regenerate their interest in life – and yet we allow businesses to place out size and fairly irrational burdens on workers.

There needs to be compensation for making people constantly accessible at home and their absolutely needs to be rules about how much of an employees life is accessible to the moment by moment needs of a business. Apparently there is some awareness of this and I am pleased that the world is seemingly moving in a positive direction.

And now in the world of business ethics, the massive dead pus filled corpse of the elephant in the room, Boeing.

I found the troubled company, Boeing’s mission statement. I must confess I was amused. Let me quote:

“To connect, protect, explore, and inspire the world through aerospace innovation.”

I have been reading about Boeing for weeks now and none of it was “nice.” Let me suggest an alternative mission statement in my own satirical way:

“To squeeze as much money as possible out of our suppliers, the airlines and the government while evading regulations, taxes and responsibility in a determined pursuit of short term profits and year-end bonuses.”

Now, you might say, “James, that is not very nice. Do you think you might go easier on the company??”

And the answer is NO. I got radicalized when the two Boeing aircraft self-crashed. This company literally built planes that flew themselves into the ground. When the blood of the innocent cries out for justice, I try and listen. I am not a friend of the company and proud not to be a friend of the company.

The worst thing about this situation is the simple fact that there is no path to redemption. You can’t take a company, strip away its engineering excellence and reputation and then go out and find people to put that genie back in the bottle. The company is dead centered on maximizing profit at all costs. It is just like diving a plane into the ground. There is no coming back from that.

I would suggest that in the interest of national security, the government of the United States provide financials incentives to tune of many billions of dollars to create two or three producers of civilian aircraft so that we have that capability in the United States. It is absolutely vital to our nation’s commercial success and national security that we have this capability. The only thing I see at Boeing is a slow and eventual corporate demise.

And a well deserved one at that.

Let me close with one of my standard gripes. There seems to be no agreement at all about what responsibilities a company has in regard to ethics or to the nation and people where they exist. The Milton Friedman school of nuttiness assumes that if you play by “the rules of the game,” your only purpose should be maximized shareholder value and this appears to be the common current “standard,” that is, if you can call a complete and total renunciation of duty, honor and religion, a standard.

Every company and every individual has a duty to obey the law, bear the common burden of taxes, as well as the duties of a common patriot, of neighbors and participant in the democratic process. We are more that atoms flying about in a free economic system. We have the ability to live not as vicious advantage seeking profit grubbing monsters but as ladies and gentlemen.

Let us aspire to higher values and reject cheap appeals to greed, gluttony and selfishness.

Even in the 21st Century, Facts are Facts

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/cleveland-plain-dealer-donald-trump-editor-chris-quinn_n_660bce73e4b0328a72bde2a8

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/major-market-newspaper-editor-publishes-stunning-rebuke-of-trump-the-north-star-here-is-truth/ar-BB1kTGWg

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/opinion/this-is-the-key-to-covering-trump/ar-BB1kTNci

The editor of “The Plain Dealer” a newspaper in Cleveland announced in an editorial that “The North Star is Truth.” He was responding to criticism of the paper’s critical coverage of Donald Trump. This is a poetic way of alluding to the North Star’s guidance in navigation to true north, in this case, accuracy and an adherence to facts not favor. Let’s have a look at a larger quote from the editorial:

The north star here is truth. We tell the truth, even when it offends some of the people who pay us for information.

The truth is that Donald Trump undermined faith in our elections in his false bid to retain the presidency. He sparked an insurrection intended to overthrow our government and keep himself in power. No president in our history has done worse.

It is very edifying to hear someone dedicated to truth and facts with an apparent revulsion to lies and stupidity. Social media and a great deal of the alternative media such as hate radio are conduits for lies, conspiracy theories and propaganda. Wading in the middle of this cesspool is every two bit grifter, crook and washed up former politician. It gives decent people nausea.

There are people that believe that when this election is over and (God willing) Donald Trump is defeated that things will return to normal. I think not. Trump’s methods, the constant personal attacks, the vicious name calling and the use of winged monkeys, that is, his more demented followers, to threaten and intimidate, are not going away. Why not? Because they work! They drive decent people out of politics, intimidate the media, and allow the foolish, the intemperate and terminally stupid to succeed in politics. And I promise you, the pitiful losers in America want badly to punish their imagined enemies and to proclaim their importance at any cost whatever.

Civil society is created by good and intelligent people who live as ladies and gentlemen. Currently it is battered almost beyond recognition but it is not dead and it worth taking a second look at and rebuilding.

And the solid bedrock up which we build a great and powerful society is just what the editor said: “Our North Star is truth.”

Just the Same as having a Smoker in the Home

Gas Stoves: The Fracking Tailpipe in Your Kitchen — The Science and Environmental Health Network (sehn.org)

Population Attributable Fraction of Gas Stoves and Childhood Asthma in the United States – PMC (nih.gov)

https://www.consumerreports.org/appliances/indoor-air-quality/is-your-gas-range-a-health-risk-a6971504915

My title is based on a comparison, that is, having a gas cooking stove in your home carries the same level of asthma risk to children as having someone who smokes in the home. (My sources are listed above.)

When I started researching this topic I expected to find out that over long periods of time gas stove usage produced an uptick in childhood asthma. What I found that according to research published last year, 12.7 percent of all childhood asthma is attributable to gas stoves. That’s 647,700 children. That is much more than an uptick. Just in case, that didn’t alarm me enough, I discovered that gas stoves leak gas all the time and they have an effect on air pollution and global warming.

However and as usual, the culture wars that have made much of public discourse a subhuman cesspool, have taken hold.

https://www.politico.com/news/2023/06/13/house-passes-bill-block-gas-stove-ban-00100492

“We know the motivation of the CPSC and throughout this entire administration is a green climate push,” Rep. Kelly Armstrong (R-N.D.), the sponsor of the legislation, said. “The goal is to dictate how you live every aspect of your life — how you save and invest for the future by pushing ESG, how you drive by banning gas-powered cars, and now the goal is to control how you cook.”

The federal government at the time wasn’t considering a ban but that didn’t stop them from preventive strike on behalf of the fossil fuel industry. Yes, so you see saving our children and ourselves from indoor pollution caused by a product about which we were told over and over again was safe is all some kind of “woke” political plot to steal freedom.

The research is pretty clear. We need to develop rules on indoor pollution (there aren’t any now) and based on the data in front of me, it seems likely gas stove aren’t going to pass muster. It’s not woke to try to prevent childhood asthma. It’s not work to cut down on pollution and it’s absolutely, positively not woke to call out an industry that told us this product was safe.

You would think that children might find the occasional advocate in the United States Congress. You might think that hearing a child wheezing for a breath of air would be influential in the great hearing rooms of our capital. And you would be wrong. We not only subsidize the fossil fuels industry billions of dollars a year, we have to pretend they are our benefactors and using their products is an example of our “freedom.”

James Pilant

The Race for the Bottom

More and more as time goes by, it seems evident that there is a competition among a certain class of politician to say something memorable even thought it is profoundly stupid. Maybe, it is the need for clickbait, something to wake up your supporters so they will click, read and maybe even cough up so dough?

The latest example: https://www.yahoo.com/news/michigan-gop-congressman-suggests-using-015528159.html

Tim Walberg, a Republican Representative from Michigan, suggests with all seriousness that the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza “should be like Nagasaki and Hiroshima,” Asked to comment, he suggested that he was merely referring to the need to get this conflict with quickly. I think I will do him the honor of respecting his words and seeing the clear implication of his desire to see massive casualties. Armchair warriors at safe distances from conflicts are often quite savage in their opinions.

And I understand that if he had said “There is a bitter war going on in Israel. We should pray for a quick end to the conflict and hope and work toward justice for both sides,” he probably wouldn’t have made the news cycle. Not that there is any real danger of him saying something like that. You see when asked about our food aid to the suffering Palestinians, he said this, “We shouldn’t be spending a dime on humanitarian aid.”

Being a fierce verbal warrior in a town hall in Dundee Village in Michigan gives one a certain distance from bomb craters and corpses. It is easy to be complacent and cruel with other people’s lives. And he is both. Nuclear weapons are a last resort and a very cruel and not a very targeted killer. It kills the earthworms, the grass as well as vaporizing, cauterizing and fragmenting human beings.

I maintain that eloquence should return to American discourse and the bombastic lunacy of verbal violence on those we dislike discarded. We should be trying to end the conflict and save as many people as possible. That is what decent ladies and gentlemen do.

Let’s do decency even if it doesn’t draw the much attention to us.

Sally Field and a Failure of a Gentleman’s Duty

https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/11/entertainment/sally-field-burt-reynolds-oscars/index.html

In a recent interview, Sally Field revealed that Burt Reynolds refused to go with her to the Oscars. Apparently upset at all the attention she was getting, Reynolds who later claimed in his biography that Fields was the love of his life simply failed in performing the duty of a gentleman.

A gentleman in a relationship honors his partner’s accomplishment. The circumstance that her accomplishments may be eclipsing his own is completely, totally irrelevant. Maybe he should have watched a couple of the “A Star is Born” movies to get him in the proper frame of mind.

But Sally was rescued. David Steinberg and his wife stepped in to accompany her to the event even getting a limousine and champagne. Now, that is the act of a gentleman and a lady. It is what good breeding and intelligence expects.

Why is this important? A lot of what we see in the media is the popularization of the refusal to observe social morays and the duties of citizenship and our obligations to our fellow Americans.

Now, before you jump on me for supporting the often stultifying demands of small town life, know you that I have been in revolt from these all my life. I’m not talking about the mundane pain of the old biddies that seem to dictate much local culture, I’m talking about real duties, like paying attention to reputable news while avoiding conspiracy breeding nonsense. Diving into a cult of belief, joining the flat earth society or engaging in the hideous behavior of making abusive phone calls and sending vile e-mails to political opponents are all massive failure of the duties of ladies and gentlemen.

A great society is inhabited by a spirit of nobility, not by birth which is simple nonsense. (Observe Prince Andrew.) Real nobility, the kind achieved by action, experience and training is something that the best among us have strived to achieve for generations. It is a club that we can all join and we should aspire to.

James Alan Pilant

The picture above is from Wikipedia which I borrow with sincere thanks – and provide the attribution they recommend.

Robert Vaughan (circa 1600 – 1660) – National Portrait Gallery – https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw133194/Richard-Brathwaite

What is Right and Wrong?

These holidays have gotten me thinking about human values particularly religion, morality and ethics. Yes, I do realize that I am not the ideal Christmas guest but I continue to think anyway.

Let us take a simple example to which I have provided a link below:

https://www.yahoo.com/news/owen-owl-stranded-middle-road-204542498.html

Owen, the owl, was probably struck by a car. A policeman rescued the bird from the road, it received aid from experts in the field and after a time healing was returned safely to the wild. I would venture to argue that reading this story gives a human being a good feeling.

This is not a complex problem but it does illustrate some important facts about doing good and goodness in general.

First, we must note that the policeman had a choice. He could simply have observed that an animal had been struck and continued with his duties. But he chose to intervene and save Owen, the owl. The fact that a “positive” choice was made is important in why the story makes us feel good.

Second, an appeal to expertise is present. Now, this is a more advanced form of ethics. The policeman could have taken the bird home, fed and attempted to heal it. But wild animals are not always treatable in that way. They often die in these situations. So, here we a more complex moral condition, that is, the assistance must be intelligent and I would argue, effective.

Third, we have a happy ending. Now the moral import of all the actions here do not change because the owl lives or dies but our satisfaction as observers changes. We prefer the “good” endings even when standards of conduct are met or exceeded.

Fourth and most interestingly, we have a reward for an act of morality. Almost all acts of morality go unrewarded, there are no television cameras, no words spoken and no children admiring your chivalry. To people like me who write about morality and ethics regularly, whether or not you get a reward is not important but to the individual human being being rewarded is often a major motivator. We want to be praised and honored — and eventually to go to heaven or some other permanent reward.

One of the ways in which we decided right and wrong is by what behavior is rewarded and what behavior is punished. Another is the question, “does this behavior honor or violate a code of conduct?” The fact that this is a policemen directly implies a code of conduct and a set of rules.

Here is an example of a policeman’s code provided online by the Mobile Police Department. (They have my sincere thanks!)

While the code I link to above is both noble and lengthy – and the policeman in this story undoubtedly swore to something along these lines, the fact is his actions fall into general American standards of morality, the unstated rules that we use for most of our behavior.

So, what have learned? Our society has an unwritten code of ethical behavior that we tend to adhere to. This code is buttressed by a series of written codes as well as other implied codes. When these codes are adhered to – we feel a sense of satisfaction, a certain contentment. These feeling serve to give us a sense of order and a perception of value to the current organization of society.

And all that from saving Owen, the owl!

James Alan Pilant

The owl picture above is from Wikipedia, a web site I strongly urge you to support. It is from their article on the Owl and I thank them for its use.

A Truly Bad Mother.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/celebrity/felicity-huffman-breaks-silence-on-varsity-blues-college-admission-scandal-arrest/ar-AA1kQHxc

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsity_Blues_scandal

Here is what Felicity Huffman had to say about buying her child a SAT score:

“It felt like I had to give my daughter a chance at a future,” Huffman said. “And so it was sort of like my daughter’s future, which meant I had to break the law.”

https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/celebrity/felicity-huffman-breaks-silence-on-varsity-blues-college-admission-scandal-arrest/ar-AA1kQHxc

This is complete nonsense. I have been involved in colleges and universities for decades. There are a myriad of college and university choices if you don’t get your first pick and doing poorly on an admissions test like the SAT and ACT does not automatically doom you to a life in salt mine. It is very common for students to study guide books and take classes to improve their test taking and then re-take the test. That is exactly what a good mother would have recommended to her daughter. Maybe stay out a year, work and accumulate some hours at a local college while prepping for a second test score.

Just to test the water on SAT remedies, I ran a search for SAT test preparation and got 719,000 hits. There are alternatives to cheating.

I entitled this “A Truly Bad Mother.” What did I mean? Instead of teaching her daughter to compete successfully or do what was right, she taught her that money and privilege rule – that if the subject if important enough breaking the law is okay. She taught her that working hard for your goals is unnecessary and that the hard work and achievements of those outside their class matter not at all. That’s a bad mother.

The “Varsity Blues” scandal demonstrates a moral vacuity and ethical stupidity among many in American’s ruling class. Thirty three sets of parents were involved in this particular atrocity. But that raises the question of how many parents are out there paying to cheat their children’s way into college? And don’t get me started about the hideously evil practice of legacy admissions where ability and achievements aren’t even considered. Admitting students to an ivy league school solely because one of their parents attended is more like the divine right of kings as opposed to any form of democratic merit. No school that commits this horror should get a dime of taxpayers money. But this is just another way the game is rigged in favor of the wealthy and well placed.

If you look at Felicity Huffman’s wikipedia page, you will discover a life of incredible privilege, the very finest schools and a solid and secure membership in America’s elite families dating back generations. We like to pretend we live in a classless society but that is not true. As of this writing, I am researching for an article on the hubris of Stockton Rush, another member of America’s elite ruling families. So, it is here.

I call them the no-fault class because while they can fail, they can commit crimes, (lots of crimes and very serious ones), be incredibly drug addicted, be obviously stupid or mentally challenged and yet there is always a second chance, another nice place for them to live, another source of money for them to use and an almost infinite supply of family friends and rescuers. Their mistakes are not important. When I was a young man, one of the members of this class, murdered his girl friend in a fit of rage beating her skull in with a hammer. But never fear, he had many powerful friends and under the battle cry (I kid you not) of “Let’s not destroy two lives here,” he did not go to prison and after he did a stint of probation I found an article about him living on a tropical island with a local girlfriend.

What should we do? First we should have a national, an American standard for admission to colleges and universities. Merit should be the first consideration. After merit we should consider other factors. But merit must be first. And while that would be good and important, it is not enough.

The practice in the United States of local financing for schools mean that many students are disadvantaged simply by geography. Where you live should not be a determinate of academic success any more than it determines the quality of air, food and water. But that is the case all over the United States. We can do better than this.

In our current political system, reining in the unfair advantages of wealth and privilege is simply not going to happen. They own most of this place. So, work hard, follow the rules and live as a good citizen of the United States. This nation has a culture that very often rewards work and achievement. But even if work and achievement are not fairly rewarded, that is the way good Americans live their lives.

James Alan Pilant

Scotland Assaults Cargo Ship!

A 5,000-ton cargo ship crashed into a Scottish island while the officer on watch was ‘snoring loudly’ after a night of drinking, report finds (msn.com)

The Marmara a German owned vessel flying the Portuguese flag was peacefully sailing along when suddenly and without any provocation whatever, Scotland loomed in front of it, striking the bow with considerable force.

In a world where most cargo ships, the vast majority, in fact, manage to stay in shipping channels, avoid reefs and shallow water, this one ran directly into Scotland.

Many times discussing business ethics, you have to weigh the arguments for one side against those of the other side. In this case, three hours of drinking and then falling asleep at the wheel of a five thousand ton cargo ship must be weighed against Scottish unwillingness to move their nation. In my wise and seasoned judgment, the drunk helmsman is to blame. Not a difficult analysis.

According to news reports, the ship’s warning system went off fifteen times apparently indicating that Scotland was at hand. The crew drunk and happy slept on, and in consideration of their fellow crew men, should have slept on their sides because they were snoring loudly according to the ship’s black box recording of the ship’s abrupt arrival at the minor obstruction of a 30,414 square mile semi-independent nation.

I am very pleased that while the ship was seriously damaged, no lives were lost either on board or in Scotland. It does not take much reflection to conclude, that this could have been a much more serious tragedy but huge amounts of sheer luck were on the side of the ship (and Scotland).

James Pilant

The picture of Scotland above is from wikipedia and this is the attribute they asked me to copy. By Users Angusmclellan, Angusmclellan, Angusmclellan on en.wikipedia – Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is (was) here, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=714472

My sincere thanks to Wikipedia!!

Was John Wayne a Singing Cowboy?

I believe this film is in the public domain but since I am editorializing based on it – I only intend fair use. JP

Business trends can be tricky. Right now, virtually every business in the world is thinking of jumping on the bandwagon of AI which is undoubtedly right for some and wrong for many others. I consider John Wayne’s foray into the genre of the singing cowboy, a cautionary tale. Not every business trend suits every business.

In the years of the 1930’s, the Western was already well established as a genre. The advent of sound had changed the stories only a little, and they were looking for some new angle to bring people into the theatre. Bob Steele and Ken Maynard had starting singing in their roles as cowboy heroes as early as 1930 and by the year 1933, the trend was well established.

Wayne’s career was deep in the doldrums in ’33. He had starred in Raoul Walsh’s “The Big Trail” in 1930. It was supposed to be his big break but the film was made to be seen in a new broad screen format and the Depression made theatres reluctant to make the investment. So the film’s failure had nothing to do with his performance but nevertheless it put his career back into b-movies until his next big break, “Stagecoach.”

So, in 1933, we have John Wayne embarking on a role as the character, “Singin’ Sandy Saunders,” in a series of eight motion pictures. His take on the genre was more pessimistic than the others. He wore dark clothing and sang songs with serious undertones. Wayne was unhappy in the genre and decided not to renew his contract when it expired. He continued making b-films until “Stagecoach” which re-defined his career.

I have added a link to the first of his singing cowboy films, “Riders of Destiny.” I enjoyed it. It was much better than I expected considering the low budget and high speed at which the film was made.

But if you don’t mind my suggestion, whenever you think of going with the latest business fad or any other fad, you might think about “Singin Sandy” and re-consider.

James Pilant